We know that getting a tutor is a big academic and financial decision. We also know that it might take a bit of time for the results to become manifest: in homework grades, tests, even in increased confidence and comfort. So what are some good signs, right from the get-go, that you’ve got an awesome tutor on your hands? We made a list!
1. They ask probing questions and listen patiently
This is especially important at the start of your tutoring relationship. A good tutor will make an effort to understand your background in the subject and identify any gaps in knowledge, confusions or misconceptions you might have. Such “diagnosis” is a big part of what sets tutoring apart from a school class.
2. They check that you're familiar with organizing principles and concepts ("the big picture")
An effective tutor will frequently bring you back to basic principles and highlight common threads running through exercises and problems you work together. A solid conception of the big picture can dramatically increase comfort and confidence with the subject and really pay off in the long run.
3. They communicate clearly, simply and honestly
A good tutor can cut to the chase and make concepts you thought convoluted and complex seem simple. On the flip side, they will be honest and forthcoming if they don’t know the answer to a question or are unfamiliar with a topic. An effective tutor will not obfuscate or paper over ideas or concepts.
4. They will change tack if required
A good tutor can improvise. If a particular manner of explanation is not proving effective, they’re able to switch to a different approach or perspective. If an unanticipated question or topic arises during a lesson they can deal with it smoothly without derailing the lesson.
5. They ask leading and "prodding" questions (Socratic style)
An effective tutor will refrain from directly giving you the answer to an exercise or the solution to a problem. Instead they will guide you to the answer by directing your attention to relevant principles and ideas and asking illuminating questions.
No matter the subject, working with the right tutor can help build a solid foundation for long term success. We hope the points in this list help you make that choice. We also think they’re useful to keep in mind when interviewing a tutor.
I have taught physics at levels ranging from introductory classical mechanics to advanced graduate quantum mechanics, along with calculus and linear algebra.
